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The symbols

The Shahbaz

The royal falcon and the wider tradition of birds of prey in Persian kingship, sacred stories and poetry.

The Shahbaz symbol
I

The royal falcon

Shahbaz is commonly rendered as "royal falcon." It is a name that brings together the bird of prey and the idea of kingship. Historical Persian bird names do not always match a single modern species, so falcons, hawks and eagles need to be distinguished with care.1

Behind our Shahbaz lies a wider Iranian tradition of powerful birds: in sacred texts, royal imagery and poetry. These connections belong to different periods and contexts. Together, they offer a rich inheritance for a contemporary design.

II

The bird and royal glory

In the Avesta, the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, the divinity of victory, Verethragna, takes several forms. One is a swift bird of prey called the varəγna. Another Avestan passage tells of glory leaving Yima, known in later Persian tradition as Jamshid, in bird form. The precise identification of this bird has been debated.2

That glory is known as farr in Persian. It can signify the divine favour and splendour that sustain legitimate rule. It could belong to a royal line, yet possession was not unconditional: a ruler could lose it. Jamshid's loss of glory makes that possibility memorable.3

For us, this is an invitation to think about the responsibility that accompanies power. An inherited position does not remove the need to act well.

III

Birds beside kings

The Greek writer Xenophon describes a golden eagle with outstretched wings as Cyrus's ensign. Written after Cyrus's lifetime, his account is literary evidence for the association between a great bird and Persian kingship. It does not establish every detail of a modern reconstructed flag.4

A small blue Achaemenid tile showing a falcon with outstretched wings, beside a red and gold modern rendering of a royal falcon standard
Left: a small Achaemenid tile of Egyptian blue found at Persepolis in 1948, showing a falcon with outstretched wings and a sun disc. Shahbazi suggests it may represent a royal banner. National Museum of Iran, Tehran, no. 2436. Right: a modern interpretation of a royal bird standard; its colours and details are artistic choices.

Ancient objects and later images add to that story, but their interpretation is not always certain. A damaged bird-bearing object in the Alexander Mosaic has been read as a Persian standard, while other scholars have understood it differently.5

Bird imagery also appears in Sasanian royal art. Shahbazi identifies the bird on Hormozd II's crown with the varəγna associated with Verethragna. Such examples show how regal bird imagery took different forms across time; they do not demonstrate that one unchanged flag passed through every Iranian dynasty.6

IV

The falcon in poetry

The falcon also has a life beyond the battlefield and the court.

In Rumi's poetry, it can become an image of the spirit and its return to God. Alan Williams explores this use in the second book of the Mathnawi, where the trained bird's relationship with its royal master becomes a way of imagining spiritual belonging.7

The bird can therefore lead us towards different kinds of stories: the authority of a ruler, the loss of glory, or the search for a home beyond the familiar world. No single meaning needs to exhaust them all.

V

What the Shahbaz means to us

For Persian Falcon, the Shahbaz suggests clear vision, patience and purposeful action. These are the qualities we bring to our design, rather than a fixed ancient code assigned to every depiction of a falcon.

We draw on the bird's presence in Iranian culture while giving it a contemporary form. Our colours and details are artistic choices. Their value lies in the connection they create with the stories, and with the person who chooses to wear them.

For us, the Shahbaz is a reminder to use strength with purpose.
VI

In our collection

The Royal Falcon is central to Persian Falcon. In our pieces, its outstretched wings become a personal expression of heritage, resolve and the direction we choose for ourselves.

  1. 1

    Houshang Alam, "Bāz," Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1989.

    Historical terminology for falcons, hawks and other hunting birds.

    Encyclopaedia Iranica
  2. 2

    Gherardo Gnoli, "Bahrām (Vərəθraγna) i. In Old and Middle Iranian texts," Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1988.

    The bird form of Verethragna in Yasht 14 and its relationship to the bird imagery of royal glory in Yasht 19.

    Encyclopaedia Iranica
  3. 3

    Gherardo Gnoli, "Farr(ah)," Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1999.

    Divine glory, kingship, dynastic inheritance and the possibility of losing glory.

    Encyclopaedia Iranica
  4. 4

    Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.1.4, translated by Walter Miller (Loeb Classical Library, 1914).

    The golden eagle ensign described in the account of Cyrus. An ancient literary source, not a surviving flag specification.

    Perseus Digital Library
  5. 5

    Alireza Shapur Shahbazi, "Derafš," Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1994.

    Evidence for ancient Persian standards, the blue falcon tile from Persepolis, and differing interpretations of the Alexander Mosaic.

    Encyclopaedia Iranica
  6. 6

    Alireza Shapur Shahbazi, "Hormozd II," Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2004.

    The bird imagery on a Sasanian royal crown.

    Encyclopaedia Iranica
  7. 7

    Alan Williams, "Rumi's Spiritual Ornithology: Falcons in Mathnawi, Book II," Mawlana Rumi Review 5 (2014), pages 171 to 179.

    Falcon imagery in Rumi's poetry. The full study may require library access.

    Brill
Pieces with this symbol

Pieces with this symbol

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Onyx Shahbaz Pendant, front
Onyx Shahbaz Pendant£35.00
Turquoise Shahbaz Pendant, front
Turquoise Shahbaz Pendant£35.00
Anaar Shahbaz Pendant, front
Anaar Shahbaz Pendant£35.00
Saffron Shahbaz Keyring, front
Saffron Shahbaz Keyring£30.00
Midnight Shahbaz Keyring, front
Midnight Shahbaz Keyring£30.00
Turquoise Shahbaz Keyring, front
Turquoise Shahbaz Keyring£30.00
Anaar Shahbaz Pin, front
Anaar Shahbaz PinFrom £24.00
Midnight Shahbaz Pin, front
Midnight Shahbaz Pin£28.00
Turquoise Shahbaz Cufflinks, front and back
Turquoise Shahbaz CufflinksComing soon
Saffron Shahbaz pendant in orange enamel with green stones
Saffron Shahbaz Pendant£35.00
Citrine Shahbaz pendant in yellow enamel with red stones
Citrine Shahbaz Pendant£35.00
Anaar Shahbaz keyring in red enamel with red stones
Anaar Shahbaz Keyring£30.00
Emerald Shahbaz pin in green enamel with red stones
Emerald Shahbaz PinFrom £24.00
Saffron Shahbaz pin, front view
Saffron Shahbaz PinFrom £24.00
Turquoise Shahbaz pin in turquoise enamel with red stones
Turquoise Shahbaz PinFrom £24.00
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